Pteromalus puparum

Pteromalus puparum
	Pteromalus puparum with chrysalis they emerged from
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Pteromalidae
Genus:	Pteromalus
Species:	P. puparum
Binomial name
	Pteromalus puparum; (Linnaeus, 1758)

Pteromalus puparum, common name white butterfly pupal parasitoid wasp, is a widely distributed species of endoparasitic wasp that oviposits in and parasitizes Lepidoptera cocoons. It is used as a biological control of the white cabbage moth.^[1] This wasp parasitizes a number of other species, including at least 11 kinds of swallowtail butterflies.^[2]^[3]

References

^ Zhu, Yu; Fang, Qi; Liu, Yang; Gao, Ling-Feng; Yan, Zhi-Chao; Ye, Gong-Yin (November 2015). "THE ENDOPARASITOID Pteromalus puparum INFLUENCES HOST GENE EXPRESSION WITHIN FIRST HOUR OF PARASITIZATION". Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. 90 (3): 140–153. doi:10.1002/arch.21250. ISSN 0739-4462. PMID 26241821.
^ Takagi, M. (1987). "The Reproductive Strategy of the Gregarious Parasitoid, Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). 3. Superparasitism in a Field Population". Oecologia. 71 (3): 321–324. Bibcode:1987Oecol..71..321T. doi:10.1007/BF00378702. ISSN 0029-8549. JSTOR 4218165. PMID 28312976. S2CID 27607667.
^ Jiménez-Galván, Edith; Castañeda-Vildózola, Álvaro; Sánchez-Pale, Jesús R.; Medel, Sotero AGUILAR; Valdez-Carrasco, Jorge; Coronado-Blanco, Juana M. (2020). "First record of the parasitoid Pteromalus puparum L. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) associated with pupae of Pterourus multicaudatus (Kirby) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Mexico". Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. 79 (2): 43–47. doi:10.25085/rsea.790206.

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[1] Zhu, Yu; Fang, Qi; Liu, Yang; Gao, Ling-Feng; Yan, Zhi-Chao; Ye, Gong-Yin (November 2015). "THE ENDOPARASITOID Pteromalus puparum INFLUENCES HOST GENE EXPRESSION WITHIN FIRST HOUR OF PARASITIZATION". Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. 90 (3): 140–153. doi:10.1002/arch.21250. ISSN 0739-4462. PMID 26241821.

[2] Takagi, M. (1987). "The Reproductive Strategy of the Gregarious Parasitoid, Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). 3. Superparasitism in a Field Population". Oecologia. 71 (3): 321–324. Bibcode:1987Oecol..71..321T. doi:10.1007/BF00378702. ISSN 0029-8549. JSTOR 4218165. PMID 28312976. S2CID 27607667.

[3] Jiménez-Galván, Edith; Castañeda-Vildózola, Álvaro; Sánchez-Pale, Jesús R.; Medel, Sotero AGUILAR; Valdez-Carrasco, Jorge; Coronado-Blanco, Juana M. (2020). "First record of the parasitoid Pteromalus puparum L. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) associated with pupae of Pterourus multicaudatus (Kirby) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Mexico". Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. 79 (2): 43–47. doi:10.25085/rsea.790206.

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